Apex
Controls Specialists (ACS) completed a retrofit "Scrubber"
project for a major Midwest power generating station.
This facility is a coal-fired station built in 1963 utilizing
a variety of discrete and manual control systems.
With the growing maintenance needs of the existing control
system coupled with the number of personnel needed to
operate the varied array of equipment in the different
locations, management decided to upgrade the station's
"Scrubber" control system. Because ACS
had previously upgraded the Generating Station's ash handling
system, ACS was selected to provide the scrubber controls
upgrade.
A limestone scrubbing
process is utilized at this facility. This
process crushes limestone and mixes the crushed
limestone into a water slurry that is sprayed
over the rising stack gases. The limestone
slurry neutralizes the acidity of the gases prior
to discharge into the environment. This
process requires several remotely-located subsystems,
i.e. conveyors, ball mill, pumping stations, storage
and mixing stations, etc. All of the
existing subsystem's remote devices had been wired
into a central walk-in marshaling panel located
remote from the main generating station control
room.
The
ACS project methodology utilized the existing walk-in
marshaling panel as a remote PLC and I/O housing.
The existing wiring from the field was left in place
while the wiring feeding signals into the discrete controllers
and older relay boards were redirected to the new PLC
I/O structure. The basic components of the system
are a GE Series 90-70 used for scrubber control with
488 discrete I/O points and 40 analog points, a GE Series
90-30 used for data archiving, one existing GE Series
90-30 used for ash handling, and one new NT based Cimplicity
HMI system all tied together with a new interplant Ethernet.
The data archiving system collects and archives data
from the scrubber, fly-ash, turbine, and boiler processes.
The HMI was located in the main generating station control
room, bringing all control functions into one control
room.
Understanding
the sensitivity of operators to new technology and their
importance to the success of a retrofit project, ACS
worked hard to develop a healthy relationship with the
operations staff. By ACS bringing the operators
to our Mt. Vernon facility to help in the design of
the HMI control screens, a high level of operator buy-in
was established. This buy-in was instrumental
in the project success.
Since ACS built the
PLC and I/O sub-panels and developed the HMI control
screens all in our Mt. Vernon facility, we were
able to assure the customer of system functionality
prior to shipment and allow for a more compressed
installation time. This project was viewed
by the customer as highly successful.
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